Sunamganj (
Bengali: সুনামগঞ্জ
Sunamgonj) is a
district located in north-eastern
Bangladesh within the
Sylhet Division.
Geography
Sunamganj is located in the
Sylhet Division with the
Sylhet District to its east,
Habiganj District to its south and
Netrokona District to its west. The
Surma River and
Kushiyara River run through the district. The River Dhawka also run through district sunamganj.
The annual average temperature of Sunamganj has a maximum of 33.2°C
and a minimum 13.6°C, with annual rainfall of 3334 mm. There are many
haors and
beels (wetlands ecosystems) in Sunamganj.
Civic administration
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People and population
Sunamganj has a total population of 1,968,669; males constitute 50.89% and females 49.11%.
There are also some 6,643 person with ethnic affiliations of
Manipuri, Khasia, Garo and Hajong ethnic groups from neighbouring
countries.
Religion
Religion in Sunamganj District |
Religion |
|
|
Percent |
|
Islam |
|
83.62% |
Hinduism |
|
15.95% |
others |
|
0.43% |
The district of Sunamganj has 3566 mosques, 740 temples and 61 churches.
History
The name
Sunamganj
is derived from its founder, Sipahi Sunamuddin, who established a
bazaar on the bank of the river Surma. In the ancient period, Sunamganj
was part of the
Rarh Kingdom that included western part of
Sylhet,
Habiganj,
Netrokona,
Kishoreganj and the northern part of
Mymensingh. After the conquest of Sylhet in 1303 by Muslims under the spiritual guidance of
Hazrat Shah Jalal, Hazrat
Shah Kamal Qahafan brought the entire Kingdom of Rarh under his control with aid of his twelve disciples and
Shah Moazzamuddin, administered the entire district from
Shaharpara.
Between the latter part of 1300 CE and 1765 CE, the present-day
Sunamganj district was a part of Iqlim-e-Muazzamabad, i.e. the state of
Muazzamabad, which was an independent state until 1612 when it was
conquered by the mighty Mughal of Delhi. The last sultan of Muazzamabad
was Hamid Khan Qureshi, who was widely known by his appellation of
Shamsher Khan. After the fall of Jalalabad (present-day Sylhet),
Shamsher Khan accepted the post of fauzad and remained so until his
death.
[1]
In 1336, a devastating flood occurred as a result of a broken dam in
Manipur. This flood is popularly known as the 'White Water Flood'. An
earthquake on 12 June 1897 caused many deaths.
During the war of liberation there were many encounters between
freedom fighters and the Pakistani Army. Sunamganj was liberated on 6
December 1971.
Source Of
Sylhet Sand
(FM 2.5 to 2.8) in place Sunamganj Sadargor and Thahirpur Upzala
Fazilpur. Only one Reserv Howor in Bangladesh Natural Fish Birth at
Thahipur Upzala is called Townger Howor. Many Howor /Bil as Matihein
Howor, Shonir Howor, Khocher Howor, jhamkhola howor,Dhekhar howor,Nalwar
howor,Fatar howor, grow Paddy and Natural Fish Birthplace in Sunamganj.
Education
The major schools of Sunamganj are:
[citation needed]
- Rafinagor Union high school, Rafinagor, Derai,Sunamgonj
- Sunamganj Deeni Senior Madrasah
- Derai Girls High School, Derai
- Derai High School, Derai
- Al Hera Jamea Islamia Madrasha, Maizbari, Sunamganj
- Buraiya Kamil Madrasah, Chhatak, Sunamganj
- Aktapara Islamia Alim Madrasah, South Sunamganj
- Amriya Islamia Dakhil Madrasah, South Sunamganj
- Khairul Wara Tahfizul Quran Madrasah, Sichni, Pagla Bazar, South Sunamgonj
- Birgaon Islamia Dakhil Madrasah, South Sunamgonj
- Damodhar Topi Mahmudpur Dakhil Madrasah, South Sunamgonj
- Pagla High School, South Sunamgonj
- Purba Pagla High School, South Sunamgonj
- Ikorsoi Jamea Islamia Senior Madrasah, Jagannatpur
- Holiyarpara Jamea Qadriya Sunniya Senior Madrasah, Jagannatpur
- Rasulganj Jamea Qurania Senior Madrasah, Jagannatpur
- Habibpur Keshobpur Fazil Madrasa, Jagannatpur
- Jubilee High School, Sunamganj
- Abdul Haque Memorial College, Chhatak
- Chhatak Cement Factory High School
- Chhatak Bohumukhi High School
- Government Satish Chandra Girls High School
- HMP High School
- Bulchand High School
- Panchogram High School, Ronshi
- Hazi Kamar Ali High School
- Pirpur High School, Chattak
- Moinpur High School, Chattak
- Moinpur Janata College, Chattak
- Sunamganj Government College, Sunamganj
- Sunamganj Government Girls College, Sunamganj
- Dargapasha Janata High School,South Sunamganj
- Badshagonj Public High School, Dharampasha
- Madhyanagar B.P. High School, Dharampasha
- Chamardani High School, Dharampassa
- Patli Union High School, Jagannathpur
- Mirpur Deepakick High School,Jagannatpur
- Abdus Subhan High School, Jagannathpur
- Shaharpara Shah Kamal High School, Jagannathpur
- Abdul Jabbar High School, Jagannathpur
- Raniganj High School, Jagannathpur
- Hatia High School, Derai
- GC girls high school, Shalla
- Shahid Ali high school, Shalla
- Sulla College, Shalla
- Balijuri Haji Elahi Baksh High School
- Thahirpur Govt. High School, Tahirpur
- Jagdish pur, Shafath Ullah High School, Jagannatpur
Stone and sand business
Since 1960 sunamganj has been known for the stone and sand business,
River Sand. It has been supplying river sand, natural sand, crushed
stone, gravel and shingle. Beside this there are more than a thousand
businessman are involved in this business, where about fifty thousand
workers are directly dependent in this sector.
[citation needed]
Financial institutions
The leading financial institutions are:
- BRAC Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Prime Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Pubali Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Mercantile Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Dutch Bangla Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- National Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited, Sunamganj
- Sonali Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Rupali Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Agrani Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Janata Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Bangladesh Krishi Bank Limited, Sunamganj
- Karmasangstan Bank
Subdivisions
Sunamganj District comprises 11 sub-districts or
Upazilas:
Administration
Administrator of Zila Porishod: Barrister M. Anamul Kabir Emon]
[2]
Deputy Commissioner (DC): Mohammad Yamin Chowdhury
[3]
IT Solutions
- The IT industry is a relatively new sector in the country's economy.
Though it is yet to make tangible contributions in the national
economy. in Sunamganj It sector is rising attraction to the young
generation.
- Inspire new generation is a rising young web developer group started
their mission to Inspire new generation by their voluntary workshop and
seminar on Website design, Graphics, Networking to create new young
entrepreneurship in Sunamganj. They also provide IT, Website design,
Domain Registration, Web Hosting, Graphics, Software Development &
Email Marketing and other computer aided Services.
Media and culture
Sunamganj is renowned for bards and folk music; mystic poet
Hason Raja (1854CE-1922CE), Saifa Banu (1860-1926), Diwan Moshin Raja, Syed Shahnoor, Radharaman Dutta, Radhamadhav Dutta, Doorbin Shah,
Shah Abdul Karim, Muniruzzaman Munir, Nurul Ghani, Dilly Meah, Qari Amiruddin and many more have hailed from this area.
Print media:
- Daily sunamganjer khobor (Local)
- Prothom Alo (National)
- The Daily Kaler kantho (National)
- The Daily Samakal (National)
- The Daily Janakhanta (National)
- The Daily Jugantar (National)
Telecommunications:
Satellite Television:
Notable personalities
- Dewan Hasan Raja, lyricist of mystic Sufi songs
- Abdus Samad Azad, politician
- Shah Abdul Karim, mystic poet
- Shahed Ali, author and novelist
- Radharaman Dutta, lyricist of folk dhamal songs, a traditional form of dance imported from Punjab by early settlers in Sunamganj
- Saifa Banu
(1860-1926) is regarded as the first female poet of Bangladesh; she was
a step-sister of the mystic poet Hasan Raja, and composed lyrics in
Bengali, Urdu and Hindi. Local people called her ‘Haji Bibi’ as a mark
of respect, following her pilgrimage to Mecca, and she was entrusted to
resolve civil disputes as an arbitrator. She was married to ‘Abdul
Wahid’, alias Hiran Miah, whose mental incapacity compelled Saifa to
extend her responsibility beyond domestic chores, which rather
challenging those days.[4]
- Shaheed Taleb Uddin, freedom fighter of 1971 from Derai
- Syed Shahnoor, lyricist of Sufi traditional songs
- Durbin Shah, lyricist of Sufi traditional songs
- Humayun Rashid Chaudhary, diplomat and politician
- Hossen Bakth, Freedom Fighter and Organizer
- Likhan Ghosh, philanthropist
- Dr. S. M. Ghulam Quadir, author, researcher of Sylhetinagri, which was a simplified version of Devanagari
- Khan Bahadur Ghulam Mustafa Choudhury,
Zamindar of Bhatipara, ex-Legislator of the Assam Legislative Council
and ex member of the Council of State (upper house of British Indian
Central Parliament, Delhi)
- Guljar ahmed from Birgaon, philanthropist
- Niloy Dash, Nationally gold medal winner
- Dhrubho Eshe, artist
- Lt. Col. Dr. Mohammad Makabbir Ali, freedom fighter of 1971, author of Mukti Juddey Medical Network
- Motiur Rahman, freedom fighter, author
- Hasan Hamid, (1988) young poet and artist, cultural organiser at Dhaka University.
- Haji Modoris Ali, Commander and freedom fighter of 1971.
- Mawlana Syed Jameelul Haque,Prominent Khilafat & Congress Leader at anti-British Movement.
- Mawlana Kazi Syed Sharafat Ali, First Political prisoner of Sunamgonj, imprisoned on 1957 at the first Movement of Libaration (Sipoy Mutiny)